Understanding Autism and Communication Skills in Young Children

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that can impact how children communicate, interact, and understand the world around them. Each child with autism is unique, with their communication skills ranging from mild to more significant challenges.

Some children with autism may speak fluently but struggle with understanding social cues, like knowing when it’s their turn to talk or recognising how someone else is feeling. Others might find it harder to use words and instead rely on gestures, facial expressions, or Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) tools, like picture boards or devices.

Here are some common ways autism can affect communication:

1. Delayed Speech & Language Development – Some children may take longer to say their first words or combine words into sentences.

2. Repetition (Echolalia) – Repeating words or phrases, sometimes to process language or communicate their needs.

3. Understanding and Expressing Emotions – Finding it hard to explain how they feel or to interpret the emotions of others.

4. Non-Verbal Communication – Using pointing, gestures, or other means to share what they need or want.

   
   
   
   

Support and understanding are vital. Speech therapy can play a big role in helping children with autism develop communication skills as well as helping families understand ways they could be communicating already. Therapists tailor strategies to suit each child, teaching families ways to encourage interaction and make communication enjoyable.

If you think your child may need support, reaching out to a speech therapist is a great first step. Together, you can build on their strengths and help them connect with the world around them in ways that feel safe and meaningful.

Your child’s voice matters, no matter how it’s expressed.

Remember to be kind and share joy!

-            Allanah (speech therapist)